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L'astronome peut vous parler de son entendement de l'espace. Il ne peut vous donner son entendement. Le musicien peut vous interpréter le rythme qui régit tout espace. Il ne peut vous donner l'ouïe qui capte le rythme, ni la voix qui lui fait écho. Celui qui est versé dans la science des nombres peut décrire les régions du poids et de la mesure. Il ne peut vous y emmener. Car la vision d'un être ne prète pas ses ailes à d'autres, De même que chacun de vous se tient seul dans la connaissance de Dieu, chacun de vous doit demeurer seul dans sa connaissance de Dieu et dans son entendement de la terre. [Khalil GIBRAN]
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56-tools:git

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Les deux révisions précédentesRévision précédente
Prochaine révision		Révision précédente
56-tools:git [2019/02/12 08:41] – [Exemple] Roge56-tools:git [2023/12/13 01:08] (Version actuelle) – [Créer un repository bare] Roge
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 Avantage : l'origin est déjà préconfigurée dans le .git/config Avantage : l'origin est déjà préconfigurée dans le .git/config
  
 +
 +
 +===== Intialiser le remote à partir du local =====
 +
 +<code bash>
 +# Crée l'origin
 +git init <origin-repository> --bare
 +
 +# dans le dossier local racine
 +git remote add origin <URL>
 +# mise à jour de l'origin
 +git push origin master
 +# Tous les autres utilisateurs peuvent alors se synchroniser avec l'origin
 +git pull
 +</code>
 ===== Configuration ===== ===== Configuration =====
  
Ligne 146: Ligne 161:
 Afficher la liste des fichiers d'un projet : Afficher la liste des fichiers d'un projet :
  
-''git ls-tree <nowiki>–</nowiki>full-tree -r HEAD''+''git ls-tree %%--%%full-tree -r HEAD''
  
 Suppression définitive d'éléments : [[http://dalibornasevic.com/posts/2-permanently-remove-files-and-folders-from-git-repo|http://dalibornasevic.com/posts/2-permanently-remove-files-and-folders-from-git-repo]] Suppression définitive d'éléments : [[http://dalibornasevic.com/posts/2-permanently-remove-files-and-folders-from-git-repo|http://dalibornasevic.com/posts/2-permanently-remove-files-and-folders-from-git-repo]]
Ligne 178: Ligne 193:
 ===== Exemple ===== ===== Exemple =====
  
-''#-------------------------------------------------------------- # Configuration de Git #-------------------------------------------------------------- hal:/data/Test-Git $ cat .git/config [core] repositoryformatversion = 0 filemode = true bare = false logallrefupdates = true [branch "master"] remote = /bkp/GITs/Test-Git merge = refs/heads/master [remote "origin"] url = /bkp/GITs/Test-Git/ fetch = refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* push = master fetch = master #-------------------------------------------------------------- # Création du dossier de travail avec initialisation Git #-------------------------------------------------------------- hal:/data $ git init Test-Git Initialized empty Git repository in /media/data/Test-Git/.git/ #-------------------------------------------------------------- # Création du dossier de référence avec initialisation Git --bare #-------------------------------------------------------------- hal:/data $ cd /bkp/GITs/ hal:/bkp/GITs $ git init Test-Git --bare Initialized empty Git repository in /media/bkp/GITs/Test-Git/ hal:/bkp/GITs $ cd - /media/data hal:/data $ cd Test-Git/ hal:/data/Test-Git $ echo "v1" > test.txt hal:/data/Test-Git $ ll total 8 drwxr-xr-x 7 roge roge 4096 Nov 9 09:08 .git -rw-r--r-- 1 roge roge 3 Nov 9 09:10 test.txt #-------------------------------------------------------------- # Status #-------------------------------------------------------------- hal:/data/Test-Git $ git status On branch master Initial commit Untracked files: (use "git add < file>..." to include in what will be committed) test.txt nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track) #-------------------------------------------------------------- # Ajout dans Git #-------------------------------------------------------------- hal:/data/Test-Git $ git add * hal:/data/Test-Git $ git status On branch master Initial commit Changes to be committed: (use "git rm --cached < file>..." to unstage) new file: test.txt #-------------------------------------------------------------- # Commit #-------------------------------------------------------------- hal:/data/Test-Git $ git commit -m "v1" [master (root-commit) 95defef] v1 1 file changed, 1 insertion( ) create mode 100644 test.txt # Vérification hal:/data/Test-Git $ git log 2016-11-09 12:38 (HEAD -> master) dd4b48d roge v1.1 2016-11-09 09:10 95defef roge v1 #-------------------------------------------------------------- # Mise à jour du repository de reference #-------------------------------------------------------------- hal:/data/Test-Git $ git push /bkp/GITs/Test-Git/ master Counting objects: 3, done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 197 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To /bkp/GITs/Test-Git/ * [new branch] master -> master # Vérification hal:/data/Test-Git $ cd /bkp/GITs/Test-Git/ hal:/bkp/GITs/Test-Git $ git log 2016-11-09 12:38 (HEAD -> master) dd4b48d roge v1.1 2016-11-09 09:10 95defef roge v1 #-------------------------------------------------------------- # Modification du fichier et commit #-------------------------------------------------------------- hal:/data/Test-Git $ echo "v1.1" > test.txt hal:/data/Test-Git $ git status On branch master Changes not staged for commit: (use "git add < file>..." to update what will be committed) (use "git checkout -- < file>..." to discard changes in working directory) modified: test.txt no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a") hal:/data/Test-Git $ git add * hal:/data/Test-Git $ git commit -m "v1.1" [master dd4b48d] v1.1 1 file changed, 1 insertion( ), 1 deletion(-) hal:/data/Test-Git $ git push /bkp/GITs/Test-Git/ master Counting objects: 3, done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 228 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To /bkp/GITs/Test-Git/ 95defef..dd4b48d master -> master hal:/data/Test-Git $ git log 2016-11-09 12:38 (HEAD -> master) dd4b48d roge v1.1 2016-11-09 09:10 95defef roge v1 #-------------------------------------------------------------- # 3ième modification du fichier #-------------------------------------------------------------- hal:/data/Test-Git $ echo "V1.2" > test.txt hal:/data/Test-Git $ git add * hal:/data/Test-Git $ git commit -m "V1.2" [master f9239f9] V1.2 1 file changed, 1 insertion( ), 1 deletion(-) hal:/data/Test-Git $ git push --set-upstream /bkp/GITs/Test-Git master Counting objects: 3, done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 230 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To /bkp/GITs/Test-Git dd4b48d..f9239f9 master -> master Branch master set up to track remote branch master from /bkp/GITs/Test-Git. #-------------------------------------------------------------- # Création d'une branche #-------------------------------------------------------------- hal:/data/Test-Git $ git checkout -b new-feature master Switched to a new branch 'new-feature' #-------------------------------------------------------------- # Création de changements #-------------------------------------------------------------- hal:/data/Test-Git $ echo "V1.3.0" > test.txt hal:/data/Test-Git $ git add * hal:/data/Test-Git $ git commit -m "start new feature" [new-feature f37b89e] start new feature 1 file changed, 1 insertion( ), 1 deletion(-) hal:/data/Test-Git $ echo "V1.3.1" > test.txt hal:/data/Test-Git $ git add * hal:/data/Test-Git $ git commit -m "End new feature" [new-feature 06f6e84] End new feature 1 file changed, 1 insertion( ), 1 deletion(-) hal:/data/Test-Git $ git log 2016-11-09 13:15 (HEAD -> new-feature) 06f6e84 roge End new feature 2016-11-09 13:14 f37b89e roge start new feature 2016-11-09 13:02 (master) 58f89b5 roge V1.2.2 2016-11-09 13:02 71f0700 roge V1.2.1 2016-11-09 12:56 (test-feature) f9239f9 roge V1.2 2016-11-09 12:38 dd4b48d roge v1.1 2016-11-09 09:10 95defef roge v1 #-------------------------------------------------------------- # Merge: test-feature --> master #-------------------------------------------------------------- hal:/data/Test-Git $ git checkout master Switched to branch 'master' hal:/data/Test-Git $ git merge new-feature Updating 58f89b5..06f6e84 Fast-forward test.txt | 2 - 1 file changed, 1 insertion( ), 1 deletion(-) # Suppression de la branche hal:/data/Test-Git $ git branch -d new-feature Deleted branch new-feature (was 06f6e84). hal:/data/Test-Git $ git log 2016-11-09 13:15 (HEAD -> master) 06f6e84 roge End new feature 2016-11-09 13:14 f37b89e roge start new feature 2016-11-09 13:02 58f89b5 roge V1.2.2 2016-11-09 13:02 71f0700 roge V1.2.1 2016-11-09 12:56 (test-feature) f9239f9 roge V1.2 2016-11-09 12:38 dd4b48d roge v1.1 2016-11-09 09:10 95defef roge v1 #-------------------------------------------------------------- # Mise à jour du repository de reference #-------------------------------------------------------------- hal:/data/Test-Git $ git push /bkp/GITs/Test-Git/ master Counting objects: 12, done. Delta compression using up to 8 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done. Writing objects: 100% (12/12), 852 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 12 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To /bkp/GITs/Test-Git/ f9239f9..06f6e84 master -> master # Vérification 2016-11-09 13:15 (HEAD -> master) 06f6e84 roge End new feature 2016-11-09 13:14 f37b89e roge start new feature 2016-11-09 13:02 58f89b5 roge V1.2.2 2016-11-09 13:02 71f0700 roge V1.2.1 2016-11-09 12:56 f9239f9 roge V1.2 2016-11-09 12:38 dd4b48d roge v1.1 2016-11-09 09:10 95defef roge v1 ''+<code> 
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +# Configuration de Git  
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ cat .git/config  
 +[core]  
 +repositoryformatversion = 0 filemode = true bare = false  
 +logallrefupdates = true  
 +[branch "master"]  
 +remote = /bkp/GITs/Test-Git  
 +merge = refs/heads/master  
 +[remote "origin"]  
 +url = /bkp/GITs/Test-Git/  
 +fetch = refs/heads 
 +/*:refs/remotes/origin*/ 
 +push = master fetch = master  
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +# Création du dossier de travail avec initialisation Git  
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +hal:/data $ git init Test-Git  
 +Initialized empty Git repository in /media/data/Test-Git/.git/  
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +# Création du dossier de référence avec initialisation Git --bare  
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +hal:/data $ cd /bkp/GITs/  
 +hal:/bkp/GITs $ git init Test-Git --bare  
 +Initialized empty Git repository in /media/bkp/GITs/Test-Git/  
 +hal:/bkp/GITs $ cd - /media/data hal:/data  
 +$ cd Test-Git/  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ echo "v1" > test.txt  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ ll  
 +total 8 drwxr-xr-x 7 roge roge 4096 Nov 9 09:08 .git -rw-r--r-- 1 roge roge 3 Nov 9 09:10 test.txt 
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +# Status  
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git status  
 +On branch master Initial commit  
 +Untracked files: (use "git add < file>..." to include in what will be committed)  
 +test.txt nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)  
 +#-------------------------------------------------------------- #  
 +Ajout dans Git  
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git add *  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git status  
 +On branch master Initial commit Changes to be committed:  
 +(use "git rm --cached < file>..." to unstage) new file: test.txt  
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +# Commit  
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git commit -m "v1"  
 +[master (root-commit) 95defef] v1 1 file changed, 1 insertion( ) create mode 100644 test.txt  
 +# Vérification  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git log  
 +2016-11-09 12:38 (HEAD -> master) dd4b48d roge v1.1  
 +2016-11-09 09:10 95defef roge v1  
 +#-------------------------------------------------------------- #  
 +Mise à jour du repository de reference  
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git push /bkp/GITs/Test-Git/  
 +master Counting objects: 3, done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 197 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. 
 +Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To /bkp/GITs/Test-Git/  
 +* [new branch] master -> master  
 +# Vérification  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ cd /bkp/GITs/Test-Git/  
 +hal:/bkp/GITs/Test-Git  
 +$ git log  
 +2016-11-09 12:38 (HEAD -> master) dd4b48d roge v1.1  
 +2016-11-09 09:10 95defef roge v1  
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +# Modification du fichier et commit  
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ echo "v1.1" > test.txt  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git status  
 +On branch master  
 +Changes not staged for commit: (use "git add < file>..."  
 +to update what will be committed) (use "git checkout -- < file>..."  
 +to discard changes in working directory)  
 +modified: test.txt no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git add *  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git commit -m "v1.1"  
 +[master dd4b48d] v1.1 1  
 +file changed, 1 insertion( ), 1 deletion(-)  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git push /bkp/GITs/Test-Git/ master  
 +Counting objects: 3, done.  
 +Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 228 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.  
 +Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To /bkp/GITs/Test-Git/  
 +95defef..dd4b48d master -> master  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git log  
 +2016-11-09 12:38 (HEAD -> master) dd4b48d roge v1.1  
 +2016-11-09 09:10 95defef roge v1  
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +# 3ième modification du fichier  
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ echo "V1.2" > test.txt  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git add *  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git commit -m "V1.2"  
 +[master f9239f9] V1.2 1  
 +file changed, 1 insertion( ), 1 deletion(-)  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git push --set-upstream /bkp/GITs/Test-Git master  
 +Counting objects: 3, done.  
 +Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 230 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.  
 +Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To /bkp/GITs/Test-Git dd4b48d..f9239f9  
 +master -> master Branch master set up to track remote branch master from /bkp/GITs/Test-Git.  
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +# Création d'une branche  
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git checkout -b new-feature  
 +master Switched to a new branch 'new-feature'  
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +# Création de changements  
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ echo "V1.3.0" > test.txt  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git add *  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git commit -m "start new feature"  
 +[new-feature f37b89e]  
 +start new feature 1 file changed, 1 insertion( ), 1 deletion(-)  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ echo "V1.3.1" > test.txt  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git add *  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git commit -m "End new feature"  
 +[new-feature 06f6e84] End new feature 1 file changed, 1 insertion( ), 1 deletion(-)  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git log  
 +2016-11-09 13:15 (HEAD -> new-feature) 06f6e84 roge End new feature  
 +2016-11-09 13:14 f37b89e roge start new feature  
 +2016-11-09 13:02 (master) 58f89b5 roge V1.2.2  
 +2016-11-09 13:02 71f0700 roge V1.2.1  
 +2016-11-09 12:56 (test-feature) f9239f9 roge V1.2  
 +2016-11-09 12:38 dd4b48d roge v1.1  
 +2016-11-09 09:10 95defef roge v1  
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +# Merge: test-feature --> master  
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git checkout master Switched to branch 'master'  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git merge new-feature  
 +Updating 58f89b5..06f6e84 Fast-forward test.txt | 2 - 1 file changed, 1 insertion( ), 1 deletion(-)  
 +# Suppression de la branche  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git branch -d new-feature  
 +Deleted branch new-feature (was 06f6e84).  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git log  
 +2016-11-09 13:15 (HEAD -> master) 06f6e84 roge End new feature  
 +2016-11-09 13:14 f37b89e roge start new feature  
 +2016-11-09 13:02 58f89b5 roge V1.2.2  
 +2016-11-09 13:02 71f0700 roge V1.2.1  
 +2016-11-09 12:56 (test-feature) f9239f9 roge V1.2  
 +2016-11-09 12:38 dd4b48d roge v1.1  
 +2016-11-09 09:10 95defef roge v1  
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +# Mise à jour du repository de reference  
 +#--------------------------------------------------------------  
 +hal:/data/Test-Git $ git push /bkp/GITs/Test-Git/ master  
 +Counting objects: 12, done.  
 +Delta compression using up to 8 threads.  
 +Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.  
 +Writing objects: 100% (12/12), 852 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.  
 +Total 12 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To /bkp/GITs/Test-Git/  
 +f9239f9..06f6e84 master -> master  
 +# Vérification  
 +2016-11-09 13:15 (HEAD -> master) 06f6e84 roge End new feature  
 +2016-11-09 13:14 f37b89e roge start new feature  
 +2016-11-09 13:02 58f89b5 roge V1.2.2  
 +2016-11-09 13:02 71f0700 roge V1.2.1  
 +2016-11-09 12:56 f9239f9 roge V1.2  
 +2016-11-09 12:38 dd4b48d roge v1.1  
 +2016-11-09 09:10 95defef roge v1  
 +</code>
  
  
Dernière modification : 2019/02/12 08:41

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